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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, extra rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch clean and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish filling device was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and components are all variable depending on the planned purpose of the fish fishing hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish hook or similar device is made by man for many centuries. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made out of sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and 22, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 000 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks are generally crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day resources. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to leveraging the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1952s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook producing became a task for specialists.
Normally referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its level, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in the opposite direction from the point, that guard the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end in the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the vision; and the gap, the distance between the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by making use of these various parts of the hook, for example: wide gape, very long shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a few form of corrosion-resistant surface layer. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide functional value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater work with are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colors.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, travel hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad classes there are wide varieties of hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended application. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is a overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of skinny wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is usually not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different methods of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook shapes and names are mainly because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are recognized by a traditional or historic name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely identified by their general purpose or have built into their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some companies just give their hooks style numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. Such as:
Eagle Claw: 139 is known as a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Method Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Vision, Light Wire
Mustad Model: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Normal wire, Semidropped point, Cast, Bronze
The shape of the hook shank can vary widely coming from merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes add in some cases to better hook sexual penetration, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are made to have lead weight shaped onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also contain shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either one hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and points; or triple-a single eyesight merged with three shanks and three evenly spaced points. Double hooks will be formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together pertaining to strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial fishing bait and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon jigs, but are otherwise fairly odd. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish weed and secure the fish. The profile of the fishing hook point and its length impact how well the point permeates. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and finally the holding power of the hook. Hook points will be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks will be barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless catch is used to make hook removal and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Catch points are also described in accordance with their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed catch point is offset to the left, a straight point has no cancel out and a reversed point is offset to the right.
Care needs to be taken once handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a filling device goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. The very first is by cutting the real world to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder on the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval opening then push the catch out the way it came in.
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